First, thank you to ancientdad, your comments in the post above put me on the right track to working out what has happened here. I spent 20 minutes with a brass wire wheel in the drill cleaning back the surface of the rotor on which the starter clutch fits:
IMG_0636 by
Alan Othen, on Flickr
… then compared with it with a photo of a good secondhand item I saw for sale on eBay, taken from a similar perspective.
IMG_0634 by
Alan Othen, on Flickr
… and it became obvious what had happened previously. One may notice instantly that the 3 tapped holes are in different places on the rotor - on mine (the upper photo) they are close to the edge of the raised areas, whereas on the other they are in the centre.
So, at some time in the past the has been a failure of the 3 JIS screws holding the clutch onto the rotor. Some previous owner has filled those holes (using one of them to mount the locating pin) with some sort of filler - a Liquid Metal type material - and then drilled and tapped 3 more M6 holes to mount the JIS screws. My guess was this happened 16 years ago and was the reason the motorcycle was taken off the road at that time (that is only speculation on my part). It looks like the JIS screws, the springs, caps and rollers were probably changed at the same time as a PO attempted this repair as they look quite new.
It is hard to know whether this repair ever worked properly. It would seem (from the amount of filler I had to clean off the face of the rotor) that the steel spacer plate wasn’t sitting flat and square against it - that may have pushed the clutch housing too close to the sprocket, resulting in the pressed part of the casing separating from the major part (see the early part of the disassembly a few posts above). My guess is that having spent some time and engineering effort to effect this repair, it never quite worked right. Rather than buy a new rotor to fix it properly perhaps the PO from 16 years ago shelved the motorcycle. That sounds plausible as 16 years ago the motorcycle would have only been 35 years old, and thus had little value as a classic or historic vehicle.
I have discovered this little Honda’s hidden secret. I doubt that the chap I bought the motorcycle from was aware of it (but his ‘mate’ that be bought it from, and had owned it for some time probably did - we will never know). I’m a little disappointed I suppose, but this isn’t the end of the world. I should have a good used rotor and clutch assembly here tomorrow, and it should be easy enough to get it all buttoned up and running as it should. I’m not that displeased though - in other respects the CB360 has been in good order and has responded well to a bit of tidying up and putting back together the way Mr Honda intended.
If my only project costs end up being £24 for a battery and £85 for the rotor/starter clutch, a tenner for the tappet caps plus some oil, fasteners, connectors and solder I had anyway - as well as a bit of my time (which comes free) them I’ll be pleased to have this bike back on the road for £120.
This is why we enjoy our classic cars/motorcycles/guns/bicycles/other machines - it is so satisfying to work out their issues and sort them out.